Vol. 20, No. 4

DND photo CX2010-0144-10 by Sergeant Robert Bottrill

The Canadian Armed Forces 431 Squadron Snowbirds air demonstration team, flying one of their signature Concorde formations over the Strait of Georgia. Demonstrating a high level of professionalism, teamwork, excellence, discipline and dedication, this year has marked the Squadron’s 50th season.

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Table of Contents

EDITOR’S CORNER

CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS

Listening to the Chief of the Defence Staff: The ‘Blurred’ Boundaries of Military and Defence Advice
by Daniel Gosselin

EMPLOYMENT EQUALITY

Barriers to Women in the Canadian Armed Forces
by James Pierotti

THE WORLD IN WHICH WE LIVE

The Big Four and Cyber Espionage: How China, Russia, Iran and North Korea Spy Online
by Patrick Diotte

MILITARY TECHNOLOGY

Swarming, Expendable, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles as a Warfighting Capability
by Gary Martinic

MILITARY HISTORY

“Our Main Duty in Berlin Having Been Fulfilled”: The Canadian Berlin Battalion on Parade in the Fallen Capital, 21 July 1945
by Steven Bright

VIEWS AND OPINIONS

Sustaining Strong, Secure and Engaged Funding: What the COVID-19 Pandemic Means for Defence Funding
by James A. Clarke

Sacrificing Culture in the Name of Strategy: Why Militia Armouries Matter
by Dan A. Doran

COMMENTARY

Australia’s 2020 Defence Update: Lessons for Canada, and Snowbird Futures
by Martin Shadwick

BOOK REVIEW ESSAY

A Trio of European Histories
by James Pierotti

BOOK REVIEW

The Great Influenza: The Story of the Deadliest Pandemic in History
by John M. Barry
Reviewed by Mark Tunnicliffe